Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, gradually develops over time as the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down. While it primarily affects the joints of the hands, knees, hips, and spine, it can occur in any joint. Recognizing the early signs of osteoarthritis is crucial for early intervention and management.
Some common initial symptoms include:
Joint pain: Osteoarthritis often presents as pain or stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity or overuse. The pain may worsen with movement and improve with rest.
Stiffness: Individuals with osteoarthritis may experience stiffness in the affected joint, particularly in the morning or after prolonged periods of rest. This stiffness typically resolves within 30 minutes of movement.
Decreased range of motion: As osteoarthritis progresses, you may notice a decrease in the joint’s range of motion. It may become challenging to fully bend, straighten, or rotate the affected joint.
Swelling: Osteoarthritis can cause swelling or tenderness in the affected joint. This swelling may be accompanied by warmth or redness around the joint.
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. While osteoarthritis is a chronic condition with no cure, early intervention can help manage symptoms and slow its progression. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases surgical options such as joint replacement surgery may be considered to alleviate pain and restore function.
