Mammograms for women age 40 and over are vital in the early detection of breast cancer. But heading into your first mammogram can be a little nerve-racking. You’ve probably heard from friends that it can be painful. And there’s always the fear that the test will reveal a problem.
Rest assured: even women getting their second or third mammogram may have concerns. But by learning how to prepare for and what to expect, you can eliminate some of the guesswork which can make your experience less nerve-wracking.
Remember, for most women, a mammogram is the best way to find breast cancer as early as possible. That’s because a mammogram uses low-dose x-rays to create an image of the breast tissue. It detects lumps that are too small to be felt.
Here’s what is going to happen:
• You will not be able to wear deodorant or body powder or cream. Schedule an early morning test if you can, so you don’t have to go all day without these necessities. Or pack these items in your bag or purse so you can apply them after the procedure is over.
• Specify whether you would prefer a male or female technician, or if you don’t mind either way. Sometimes even asking if the technician is male or female can prepare you a little bit. Remember, The mammography technician is a trained, licensed X-ray technician who will position your breasts correctly and operate the machinery.
• Your technician will ask you a few questions – your doctor’s name, your address, if you have any lumps in your breasts or have had breast surgery. If you have breast implants, let him or her know.
• The technician might place stickers on your nipples and on any moles you may have on your breasts, so they are easier to identify in the final images.
• You’ll take the test standing up. The height of the machine will be adjusted so you can easily place your breast onto the “shelf” of the machine. The technician will position your breast correctly as you lean in.
• As the machine compresses your breast, you’ll be asked to hold your breath. Just like any other X-ray, it takes only a few seconds for the image to be captured. As soon as it’s captured, the machine will automatically release your breast. It might be uncomfortable, even a bit painful, but just know that it will last only a moment for each image.
• A basic mammogram requires four images: one of each breast compressed from top to bottom and one of each breast compressed from side to side. The technician might take more if he or she sees a possible lump, or if the doctor has requested another angle.
• Once all the images are captured, you’ll be asked to head back to the waiting room. The technician may need to capture another shot or angle. He or she will let you know when you can get dressed and leave.
• Your technician cannot discuss your test results with you. They will be sent to your doctor.
