Zika virus is occurring in many regions of the world, and there have been cases reported from travellers returning from countries with ongoing outbreaks. The Zika virus poses little to no risk to North Americans. In fact, many people who get infected may not develop any symptoms at all. But those who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy in the next six months do face increased risk related to Zika virus.
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be transmitted through unprotected intimate contact, as well as from an infected pregnant woman to her developing fetus. If you’re pregnant, getting infected with Zika virus could increase the risk of severe health outcomes for your developing fetus.
Research has found that Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause birth defects. The virus can also cause Guillain-Barré Syndrome (a neurological disorder). That’s why pregnant women and those planning a pregnancy should avoid travel where Zika virus is transmitted by mosquitoes.
If you are planning a pregnancy, and you or your partner have recently visited an area reporting mosquito-spread Zika virus, public health agencies recommend that women wait at least two months before trying to conceive to ensure that the Zika virus has cleared your body. Men need to wait 6 months before trying to conceive and during that period of time, should take proper precautions.
Remember that the best way to prevent Zika virus infection is to prevent mosquito bites. So when you’re packing sunscreen, make sure to also include insect repellent and use it correctly and consistently in both daytime and evening hours. For more information visit: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/
