Gout, a chronic, debilitating and painful form of arthritis, is characterized by sudden, recurring attacks, or flares causing pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness of the affected area, usually in the feet. Gout was first described by the Ancient Greek physician, Hippocrates, almost 2,500 years ago. With its extensive history, misconceptions have emerged over time and can interfere with proper understanding and treatment of the disease. Here is what you need to know:
MYTH—Gout is a rich man’s disease caused by indulging in rich foods and fine wines.
FACT—The underlying cause of gout is something called hyperuricemia, which can occur if the kidneys do not eliminate enough uric acid, a natural waste product. This causes crystal deposits to form in the joints, resulting in inflammation and incites pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness of the affected joint.
MYTH—Gout is an “old man’s” disease.
FACT— While men, between the ages of 40 and 50, are four times more likely than women to develop gout, women can also develop it; usually after menopause.
MYTH—Gout only affects the big toe.
FACT—While gout initially attacks one joint, usually the big toe, attacks can also occur in ankles, knees, heels, wrists, elbows, and fingers. As attacks recur, they often involve more joints.
MYTH—Gout does not have long-term consequences.
FACT—Untreated gout can have long-term consequences, including recurrent gout, advanced gout, or kidney stones. Recurring attacks become more frequent, last longer, and often involve more joints, which can be permanently affected.
MYTH—Gout can be treated through diet and lifestyle changes alone.
FACT—While losing weight, reducing consumption of rich foods, and limiting alcohol can help manage gout, for many patients this is not enough. Newer medical treatments can help treat a gout attack by targeting the underlying cause of the disease. Visit your health professional for information.
