Asthma is a term many of us have heard, and we know it has something to do with breathing difficulty, but what is it exactly?
Here are some facts:
• Asthma is a long-term disease that can’t be cured, but it can be managed. With proper treatment, people with asthma can lead normal, active lives.
• Asthma is caused by environmental and genetic factors. These factors influence how severe asthma is and how well it responds to the medication. Common asthma symptoms include coughing, especially at night; wheezing; shortness of breath, and chest tightness, pain, or pressure.
• Asthma sufferers have airways or breathing passages that are extra sensitive. When they are around certain things, these extra-sensitive airways can become red and swollen and fill up with mucus. The swelling and mucus make airways narrower, so it’s harder for the air to pass through.
• Some research shows that people who live near major highways and other polluted places are more likely to get asthma. Also, according to doctors, kids who grow up in a home with mold or dust may be more likely to get asthma.
If you think you or someone in your family may be suffering from asthma, it’s a good idea to talk with your health care professional and get tested.
